Gandhiji's role in the freedom struggle

Mahatma Gandhi's role in the Indian freedom struggle was very important. He did not limit the freedom movement only to the leaders, but also included the common people of the country. Farmers, labourers, women, students and businessmen became part of the national movement in large numbers.

After returning to India in 1915, Gandhiji visited various areas to understand the social and economic conditions of the country. He realized that real independence of India was not possible without addressing the problems of farmers and poor people. The movements of Champaran, Kheda and Ahmedabad brought him closer to the people.

After this Gandhiji led the non-cooperation movement. He called on people to boycott foreign goods and British institutions. Its objective was to weaken British rule in a peaceful manner. Gandhiji made Charkha and Khadi a symbol of self-reliance and Swadeshi.

In 1930, he led the historic Dandi March to protest against the Salt Law. By making a common object like salt the symbol of the movement, he made the entire country aware against the unjust laws of the British rule.

In 1942, Gandhiji led the Quit India Movement. His clear message was that India should now be independent. This movement further strengthened the demand for independence.

The biggest characteristic of Gandhiji was that he gave a moral basis to the freedom struggle. He considered truth and non-violence as the basis of the movement. He instilled confidence and a sense of national unity among the people.

India became independent on 15 August 1947. Many leaders and revolutionaries contributed to this long struggle for independence, but the role of Gandhiji's public participation and non-violent movement was especially important. Even today he is remembered with respect among the prominent leaders of the Indian independence movement. 

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